![This is a drawing of Cajal's Purkinje Neurons.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_2e51eaea11d14126ac8f84c71418aac1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_8,h_8,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/27e8a8_2e51eaea11d14126ac8f84c71418aac1~mv2.jpg)
Biographical Research through Art
“Any man could, if he were so inclined, be the sculptor of his own brain. ”
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Dawn Hunter is renowned as a visual artist, Fulbright Scholar, and former Starr Foundation Fellow. Dawn is best known for her extensive and significant work on Santiago Ramón y Cajal, a notable figure in Neuroscience. Her artistic portfolio, deeply biographical in nature, explores and celebrates the life and contributions of Cajal, widely regarded as the father of modern Neuroscience. This body of work, developed over several years, is a testament to her unique blend of art and science, highlighting her skill in bringing historical scientific figures and their legacies to life through her art. This website showcases her portfolio, Aesthetic Instincts: the Intersection of Art and Science in the Life of Santiago Ramón y Cajal.
Portrait of Dawn Hunter, left.
![This is a portrait of artist and University of South Carolina professor, Dawn Hunter.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_477f59350f1e4920bab3ac3042f8b823~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_82,h_90,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/27e8a8_477f59350f1e4920bab3ac3042f8b823~mv2.jpg)
![This is a portrait of Cajal drawn by artist Dawn Hunter.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_0000da7c76734b5db66a6bf3cd11d174~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_82,h_104,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/27e8a8_0000da7c76734b5db66a6bf3cd11d174~mv2.jpg)
Who was Santiago Ramón y Cajal?
Ramón y Cajal was a Spanish scientist and the first person to demonstrate that the nervous system was made up of individual units (neurons) that were independent of one another but linked together at points of functional contact called synapses. Ramón y Cajal illustrated the results of his studies with elegant drawings of neurons that he proposed work independently or collectively, and that each individual unit can participate simultaneously in individual or multiple neuron functions. Ramón y Cajal was a 1906 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine that was awarded jointly to another neuroscientist, Camillo Golgi "in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system,” however, their research was mutually exclusive and embraced opposing theses. Santiago Ramón y Cajal is considered by many to be the father of modern neuroscience.
New Article Published in Sage Journal The Neuroscientist!
Dawn Hunter: "I am honored to have served as the lead author on the article Art, Intuition, and Identity in Ramón y Cajal. This article posits that Cajal’s enduring success is not solely based on his scientific breakthroughs. Equally crucial was his creation of a unique artistic language and his early adoption of self-branding techniques. Cajal skillfully blended classical artistry and emerging photographic techniques to enhance his scientific presentations. His personal narrative, intertwined with objective research, not only captivated fellow scientists but also reached a broader audience. His strategic use of self-portraits and scientific illustrations went beyond mere documentation, enriching the cultural dialogue around science.
Cajal's legacy, therefore, is not confined to his scientific achievements; his influence extends into the realms of art and cultural history, perpetuating the impact of his work on future generations."
Dawn Hunter featured in Q&A with writer Rebecca Horne in leading neuroscience magazine!
![This is the word mark logo for the magazine The Transmitter.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_6ac31b0fe51c4c6a8cdde69c66abcdbe~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_77,h_16,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,blur_2,enc_avif,quality_auto/27e8a8_6ac31b0fe51c4c6a8cdde69c66abcdbe~mv2.jpg)
"The painter and visual arts professor spent hours recreating Ramón y Cajal’s art and poring over his sketchbooks and self-portraits in the National Archives of Spain, uncovering unappreciated aspects of his techniques and influences."
Select Portfolio Highlights of the Artwork
Click on each image to learn more about each drawing or painting.
![This is a drawing by artist Dawn Hunter of Cajal's first sketchbook from Valencia and it is open to the pages where he drew neurons for the first time.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_2e7cb5eaa1cb4530bbd760d8127c0d91~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_230,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_2e7cb5eaa1cb4530bbd760d8127c0d91~mv2.jpg)
![This is a portrait of Darcy, the daughter of artist Dawn Hunter, surrounded by intricately drawn depictions of developing neurons, reminiscent of the original drawings by renowned neuroscientist Santiago Ramón y Cajal. The image beautifully juxtaposes the innocence and potential of a child's face with the complex and dynamic world of neural development, drawing a parallel between individual growth and scientific discovery.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_aac31c0d24dc47baa5452bad43e26971~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_294,h_386,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_aac31c0d24dc47baa5452bad43e26971~mv2.jpg)
![Artwork by Dawn Hunter titled 'Dueling Cajals', made with marker, pen and ink. The piece shows a creative overlay of silhouette profiles of Cajal, depicted through the unique method of casting shadows from a mold of his death mask. These profiles are paired with depictions of regenerative neurons and figures of Don Quixote, a rich blend of scientific imagery and literary symbolism.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_19c3300aa63343049fa7943d385b4a51~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_377,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_19c3300aa63343049fa7943d385b4a51~mv2.jpg)
![An observational drawing by Dawn Hunter, artistically replicating the original pyramidal neuron illustration by Santiago Ramón y Cajal. The image captures the intricate and complex structure of a pyramidal neuron, demonstrating Hunter's attention to detail and respect for the original work. It represents a homage to Cajal's pioneering work in the field of neuroscience.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_f49cca3e2e884ff6b0f67712e3c65d43~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_345,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_f49cca3e2e884ff6b0f67712e3c65d43~mv2.jpg)
![A View from the steps of Cajal's first childhood home](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_ac813a266b4b449a9e1883443a4cf7e1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_231,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_ac813a266b4b449a9e1883443a4cf7e1~mv2.jpg)
![This artwork by Dawn Hunter is a mixed portrait of the celebrated neuroscientist, Santiago Ramón y Cajal. Exhibited at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, MD, this image creatively interprets the scientist's features, sitting in thoughtful juxtaposition with seven of Cajal's original scientific drawings. The artwork pays tribute to Cajal’s contributions to the field of neuroscience.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_494fe28b80fa4421a74b6415cd44cab5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_294,h_367,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_494fe28b80fa4421a74b6415cd44cab5~mv2.jpg)
![This is an artist study by Dawn Hunter of Santiago Ramón y Cajal's original cerebellum drawing. Hunter's drawing faithfully replicates Cajal's scientific illustration, showcasing the intricate details of the cerebellum and honoring Cajal's groundbreaking work in neuroanatomy.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_3515f03b08564e3ca4654e65119d09f2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_318,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_3515f03b08564e3ca4654e65119d09f2~mv2.jpg)
![This artwork by Dawn Hunter is a complex juxtaposition drawing that features elements closely associated with Santiago Ramón y Cajal. The image features detailed representations of Cajal's hands, his microscope, a pyramidal neuron, symbolism from his Nobel Prize, and a famous quote penned by him at the time of his retirement. Each component in this work collaboratively tells the story of Cajal’s scientific journey and his enduring legacy.](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/27e8a8_98edb120dc664d629cca33375f771c23~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_293,h_230,q_90,usm_1.90_0.52_0.00/27e8a8_98edb120dc664d629cca33375f771c23~mv2.jpg)